01 · Timing
When and how to begin
Direct sow in cool, workable soil. Each seed capsule may produce more than one seedling, so thinning is part of planting.
02 · Growing sequence
See the crop change before it happens.
- 01Prepare loose soil without fresh high-nitrogen amendments.
- 02Thin seedling clusters.
- 03Maintain steady moisture.
- 04Sample one root before lifting the row.
03 · Below the surface
Give the roots their working volume.
½–1 in final spacing
½ in
The swollen taproot needs loose soil and early thinning; clustered seed capsules often produce several seedlings.
04 · Harvest
Know when it is ready
Still developing
Pull when roots reach the size preferred for the variety; use thinnings and young tops as edible greens where appropriate.
Quality or vigor may decline when harvest is delayed beyond the intended stage.
05 · Common trouble
Inspect before you treat
Symptoms can share several causes. Check moisture, recent weather, and the complete plant before applying a treatment.
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