Edible plant · Growing guide

Kohlrabi

Brassica oleracea Gongylodes Group · Brassica family

Kohlrabi is an upright edible plant grown for stem crop, succession, and container. Use this guide to match its light, water, soil, space, seasonal care, and safety needs.

Botanical field illustration of Kohlrabi
Identity-specific botanical field illustration
Reliable light
Full sun
Water pattern
Consistent
Mature size
18 × 12 in
Final spacing
10 in
Season
cool

01 · Light & site

Give it the light its growth depends on.

Full sun, with roughly 6 to 8 hours of useful light. Cool spring or fall conditions

02 · Water & soil

Keep roots supplied without trapping water.

Keep the active root zone evenly moist while preserving drainage.

Soil
Loose, organic garden soil
Drainage
Moist but drained
pH
Species-dependent, commonly mildly acidic to neutral

03 · Spacing & roots

Make room for the mature plant.

Space plants about 10 inches apart. Expect a mature plant around 18 inches tall by 12 inches wide.

A branching root system needs the stated depth plus aerated soil around the mature spread.

04 · Start

Begin with the method that protects establishment.

Direct sow or transplant according to crop-specific temperature and root-disturbance guidance.

05 · Care

Support healthy growth through the season.

Usually self-supporting at the stated mature size. Add a discreet stake only if wind, bloom weight, or an exposed site makes it necessary.

Upkeep
Moderate
Feeding
Moderate
Watch for
Cabbageworms, Flea beetles, Root maggots

06 · Flower or harvest

Harvest and maturity

45 to 70 days. Use the seed packet or plant label for cultivar-specific timing and harvest cues, then adjust for temperature, light, and the stage you intend to pick.

07 · Safety

Know the cautions before you place or use it.

  • Confirm cultivar, regional timing, and toxicity or food-use details with local extension guidance.
  • Keep unknown plant parts away from children and pets.

08 · Sources

Check the evidence behind the guide.

University of Minnesota Extension: Planting the vegetable gardenSeason, spacing, garden layout, and crop establishment frameworkOpen source ↗University of Minnesota Extension: Companion planting in home gardensEvidence-aware interplanting, succession, biodiversity, and trap-crop contextOpen source ↗USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture: Cooperative ExtensionNational extension framework and local verification pathwayOpen source ↗

Guide record: July 20, 2026. Region, cultivar, regulations, and current product labels can change the right decision.

Working checklist

Kohlrabi planting check