01 · Timing
When and how to begin
Start early and expect germination to take time; keep the seed mix evenly moist.
02 · Growing sequence
See the crop change before it happens.

- 01Soak seed briefly if desired, then sow shallowly.
- 02Be patient while seedlings emerge.
- 03Thin to allow a healthy crown.
- 04Leave some plants for beneficial swallowtail caterpillars if space permits.
03 · Below the surface
Give the roots their working volume.
8–10 in final spacing
¼ in
A long taproot rewards a deeper pot and minimal root disturbance.
04 · Harvest
Know when it is ready

Still developing

Cut outer stems at the base while leaving the growing center intact.

Quality or vigor may decline when harvest is delayed beyond the intended stage.
05 · Common trouble
Inspect before you treat
Symptoms can share several causes. Check moisture, recent weather, and the complete plant before applying a treatment.
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