01 · Timing

When and how to begin

Direct sow in early spring and give climbing varieties support immediately.

02 · Growing sequence

See the crop change before it happens.

Illustrated growth sequence for pea, from establishment through mature harvest.
  1. 01Plant in cool, workable soil.
  2. 02Keep roots undisturbed.
  3. 03Guide tendrils toward support.
  4. 04Pull plants when heat ends production and replace with a summer crop.

03 · Below the surface

Give the roots their working volume.

Planting geometryDepth, roots, and final space
2–3 in final spacing
1 in

Peas have a relatively shallow root system and should be sown where they will remain.

04 · Harvest

Know when it is ready

Visual decisionRead the plant, not only the date
Illustrated growth sequence for pea, from establishment through mature harvest.
Not yet

Still developing

Illustrated growth sequence for pea, from establishment through mature harvest.
Ready

Pick shelling, snap, or snow peas at the stage intended for the variety.

Illustrated growth sequence for pea, from establishment through mature harvest.
Past prime

Quality or vigor may decline when harvest is delayed beyond the intended stage.

05 · Common trouble

Inspect before you treat

Close botanical observation of white powder on leaves, presented as a visual symptom rather than a diagnosis.
White powder on leavesCompare observations →
Close botanical observation of poor fruit production, presented as a visual symptom rather than a diagnosis.
Poor fruit productionCompare observations →
Powdery mildewAphidsPoor pod set

Symptoms can share several causes. Check moisture, recent weather, and the complete plant before applying a treatment.

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