01 · Timing
When and how to begin
Direct sow small batches in cool weather rather than planting a large row at once.
02 · Growing sequence
See the crop change before it happens.

- 01Sow directly and thin early.
- 02Keep growth moving with regular moisture.
- 03Check root size rather than waiting for a fixed date.
- 04Stop sowing when sustained heat arrives.
03 · Below the surface
Give the roots their working volume.
2 in final spacing
½ in
The swollen root forms close to the surface and should keep growing without drought or crowding.
04 · Harvest
Know when it is ready

Still developing

Pull promptly when roots are usable; oversized roots become woody or hollow.

Quality or vigor may decline when harvest is delayed beyond the intended stage.
05 · Common trouble
Inspect before you treat
Symptoms can share several causes. Check moisture, recent weather, and the complete plant before applying a treatment.
Open the illustrated problem solver →
