Edible plant · Growing guide
Turnip
Brassica rapa subsp. rapa · Brassica family
Turnip is a rosette edible plant grown for root crop, leafy green, and succession. Use this guide to match its light, water, soil, space, seasonal care, and safety needs.
- Reliable light
- Full sun
- Water pattern
- Moderate
- Mature size
- 18 × 10 in
- Final spacing
- 5 in
- Season
- cool
Plant identity, types & settings
One plant guide. Clear details underneath.
Turnip is the plant identity. Container, landscape, cutting, indoor, hydroponic, and harvest labels describe ways to grow it; they are not additional plant or cultivar names.
Ways to grow it
These are garden or production settings—not cultivar names and not extra plants.
Compact Container
Use seed described for containers and do not undersize the root volume.
- Mature size
- 27 × 21 in
- Spacing
- 16 in
- Container
- 4+ gal · 16+ in deep
Intensive Raised Bed
Use close spacing only with strong fertility, airflow, and harvest access.
- Mature size
- 35 × 25 in
- Spacing
- 21 in
- Container
- 5+ gal · 16+ in deep
Protected Culture
Provide pollination, ventilation, and support appropriate to the exact crop.
- Mature size
- 41 × 25 in
- Spacing
- 22 in
- Container
- 5+ gal · 16+ in deep
Standard Garden Bed
Plan from mature canopy and root dimensions.
- Mature size
- 38 × 28 in
- Spacing
- 28 in
- Container
- 5+ gal · 16+ in deep
01 · Light & site
Give it the light its growth depends on.
Full sun, with roughly 6 to 8 hours of useful light. Cool spring or fall conditions
02 · Water & soil
Keep roots supplied without trapping water.
Water the complete root zone, then recheck conditions before watering again.
- Soil
- Loose, organic garden soil
- Drainage
- Well drained
- pH
- Species-dependent, commonly mildly acidic to neutral
03 · Spacing & roots
Make room for the mature plant.
Space plants about 5 inches apart. Expect a mature plant around 18 inches tall by 10 inches wide.
A branching root system needs the stated depth plus aerated soil around the mature spread.
04 · Start
Begin with the method that protects establishment.
Direct sow or transplant according to crop-specific temperature and root-disturbance guidance.
05 · Care
Support healthy growth through the season.
Usually self-supporting at the stated mature size. Add a discreet stake only if wind, bloom weight, or an exposed site makes it necessary.
- Upkeep
- Moderate
- Feeding
- Moderate
- Watch for
- Flea beetles, Root maggots, Bolting
06 · Flower or harvest
Harvest and maturity
35 to 60 days. Use the seed packet or plant label for cultivar-specific timing and harvest cues, then adjust for temperature, light, and the stage you intend to pick.
07 · Safety
Know the cautions before you place or use it.
- Confirm cultivar, regional timing, and toxicity or food-use details with local extension guidance.
- Keep unknown plant parts away from children and pets.
08 · Sources
Check the evidence behind the guide.
Guide record: July 20, 2026. Region, cultivar, regulations, and current product labels can change the right decision.
Working checklist