Troubleshooting worksheet

Blossom-end rot

A dark, sunken patch develops at the blossom end of tomato, pepper, squash, or related fruit.

Close botanical observation of blossom-end rot, presented as a visual symptom rather than a diagnosis.

Look before acting

A visual match narrows questions. It does not prove a diagnosis.

Compare the location, pattern, affected plant parts, recent weather, watering, and changes in care before choosing a response.

Possible causes

Keep the list open at first.

01Calcium movement disrupted by uneven water
02Root damage
03Rapid growth
04Excess fertilizer salts
05Unusual root-zone conditions

Questions to answer

Look at the whole plant and root zone.

  1. Has soil moisture fluctuated sharply?
  2. Were roots recently damaged?
  3. Is the newest fruit affected?
  4. Was fertilizer applied heavily?

Low-risk actions

Change one thing at a time.

  1. Remove affected fruit if it will not be useful.
  2. Stabilize moisture through the root zone.
  3. Protect roots with suitable mulch.
  4. Use a soil test before assuming calcium is absent.

Working checklist

Blossom-end rot observation record